Why Porto Should Be on Every Portugal Itinerary
Portugal's second city punches well above its weight. Porto (or Oporto as it's sometimes called) is a UNESCO World Heritage city, the birthplace of port wine, and home to some of the most beautiful azulejo tile facades in the world. It's also considerably less crowded than Lisbon, making it ideal for travelers who want an authentic Portuguese experience.
Getting to Porto
Porto has its own international airport, Francisco Sá Carneiro Airport (OPO), with direct flights from many European and North American cities. From Lisbon, the Alfa Pendular train makes the journey in about 3 hours — a scenic and comfortable ride through the Portuguese countryside. You can book tickets via CP.pt.
Top Things to Do in Porto
Explore the Ribeira District
The Ribeira (riverfront) is Porto's beating heart — a UNESCO-listed neighborhood of narrow cobblestone lanes, laundry strung between windows, and terraced restaurants overlooking the Douro. Grab a seat at a riverside café, order a glass of white port, and watch the rabelo boats drift by.
Cross the Dom Luís I Bridge
This iconic double-deck iron bridge connects Porto to Vila Nova de Gaia. Walk across the upper deck for sweeping panoramic views of both cities and the river below. The bridge was designed by a student of Gustave Eiffel and is one of the most photographed spots in Portugal.
Tour the Port Wine Cellars
Just across the river in Vila Nova de Gaia, you'll find the historic lodges (caves) of port wine producers like Sandeman, Graham's, and Taylor's. Most offer guided tours and tastings — a must-do for any visitor. Tawny, ruby, white, and vintage — you'll leave with a much deeper appreciation for this uniquely Portuguese drink.
Visit Livraria Lello
Often called one of the world's most beautiful bookshops, Livraria Lello is a neo-Gothic masterpiece with a sweeping red staircase that allegedly inspired J.K. Rowling during her time teaching English in Porto. Entry now requires a small fee (redeemable against a book purchase) to manage crowds.
Ride Tram Line 1
Porto's vintage yellow trams are a beloved institution. Line 1 runs along the river from Infante to Passeio Alegre, offering a charming slow ride through the Ribeira. It's touristy, yes — but also genuinely fun and a great way to absorb the city's atmosphere.
Climb the Clérigos Tower
For the best 360° views of Porto's rooftops and the river, climb the 225 steps of the Clérigos Tower. It's worth every step. The baroque church below is equally stunning.
Where to Eat in Porto
Porto's food scene is hearty, unpretentious, and absolutely delicious. Don't leave without trying:
- Francesinha: Porto's iconic sandwich — layers of bread, cured meats, and melted cheese, doused in a spicy tomato-beer sauce. It's rich, indulgent, and deeply beloved by locals.
- Bacalhau (salt cod): Portugal's national obsession, prepared at least 365 ways. Try bacalhau à brás or bacalhau com natas.
- Pastel de nata: The custard tart is everywhere and always worth it.
- Bifanas: Pork sandwiches with mustard — a cheap, delicious street food staple.
Day Trips from Porto
Porto is a great base for exploring northern Portugal. Consider a day trip to Sintra (fairy-tale palaces), the Douro Valley (wine country at its finest), Braga (Portugal's religious capital), or Viana do Castelo (a stunning coastal town).
Practical Tips
- Porto is very hilly — wear comfortable walking shoes (cobblestones are everywhere!).
- The Andante card works across metro, tram, and bus — load it up on arrival.
- Most port wine cellars are open daily, but book ahead in summer.
- The best neighborhood to stay in for first-timers is Bonfim or Cedofeita — central, walkable, and less touristy than the Ribeira.